Alhaja Sinatu Ojikutu
Alhaja Sinatu Ojikutu, former deputy governor of Lagos State, shares her life experiences with ADEOLA BALOGUN
If you are asked to thank God at 70, how would you go about it?
The Christians will say we dance with cymbals, and bells and drums and glorify God. That will be one aspect of the celebration. The other one is that of sober reflection about all that has passed. It will be full of thanksgiving. And as we say in Islam, while you are thanking God, you are asking for forgiveness and at the same time, asking for mercy. In life, it is not how you started but how you end.
To me, it is an end of an era and the beginning of the extra one and it has to be spent in the service of God.
Will it be appropriate to call you a Lagos girl? Very much so. I am a Lagos girl with an ingrain of Ekiti inside me. I don’t
think anybody can be a Lagos girl more than I am. I was born and bred in
Lagos; I was actually born at the Mercy Children Hospital. I started my
elementary school in Lagos but along the line, because of what I learnt
my mum saw as being precocious, she decided to send me to Ekiti where
people are reputed to be studious. I was there to finish my primary
school. For those years, I was in Ekiti for the school period while I
was in Lagos for all the holidays. Ekiti discipline and austerity
mingled with Lagos thrills and pomp in my life. Right from that period, I
knew what it meant to have and not to have. This disciplined me a lot.
Whenever I was in Ekiti, I never complained there was no meat in the
soup or there was no electricity or tap water running. I blended with
the people there and they loved me for that. Anytime I was in Lagos, I
never missed Ekiti and anytime I was in Ekiti, I never missed Lagos. I
would go and fetch water from the stream before we had a well at the
back of our house in Ekiti and I enjoyed playing by the moonlight. Life
in Ekiti was the complete opposite of what obtained in Lagos and it was
amazing how I was able to cope. My siblings were brought over but they
couldn’t withstand it and they ran back. God gave me the grace to be
able to live in both worlds without any challenge.
How was girl education at that time?
It depended on one’s background and
parentage. I had parents that were educated; my father by the standard
of that time, was a rich man and it did not play with the education of
his children. So also was my mum. All of us girls were given education.
In those days, there were girls who did not go to school for one reason
or the other. There was a particular girl that lived with us and
actually worked for her male siblings to be through school and I found
it odd at that time.
Where did you school in Lagos?
I went to one of the famous schools in
Lagos at that time, Ereko Methodist School, a mixed school. My eldest
sister went to Aunty Ayo while all of us went to Ereko Methodist School.
After Ekiti, I went to Ladies of Apostles in Ijebu Ode and I was into
athletics and sports like netball, the forerunner of basket ball. In the
university, I did javelin and short-put. I was not a bookworm as such
but I enjoyed reading. You would always find me in the library reading
fiction.
What was your dream profession then as a schoolgirl?
This is an interesting aspect of my life.
I never dreamt about anything I wanted to be in life; rather I only
knew what I was not going to be. Most of the schools I attended then did
not have sciences taught on a serious scale, perhaps I would have gone
into sciences. I knew I didn’t want to be a typist because I didn’t want
to be a secretary; I knew I didn’t want to be a lawyer even though my
father was one. Right from the word go, I said I could not see white and
call it black. At least I was sure of those two professions but I was
open to other professions. My elder sister wanted to become a doctor
even when we were not exposed to sciences. It was a serious setback for
her. I was very good at reading and my English was one of the best; in
fact I was an A student in English. I said I wanted to study a course
that would allow me to move anywhere and I was lucky someone introduced
me to economics. That was how I studied economics at the University of
Lagos.
How was Unilag at that time?
Unilag at our own time, in terms of
lifestyle, was a little higher than secondary school; it was
restrictive. Those of us who wanted to prove that we should be freer as
undergraduates ran foul of the university authorities. There was a time I
was pulled out of hall of residence and asked to come from home for a
semester because they said I came in after 7pm. We had some female
lecturers and minders then who tried to oppress us. It wasn’t even me
that came in late but I was not allowed to explain myself. The woman
lecturer in charge then didn’t want to hear my explanation. I was
written a letter and I wrote back but they said my letter was rude. It
was a serious aspect of my life that could have cut short my education
if the woman had her way. The next thing I had was I was referred to the
senate and I had to engage the services of a lawyer. The woman referred
the case to the senate and asked the university to expel me. The
university senate sat down and looked at the case and instead asked me
to come from home for one semester just to pacify the female lecturer.
We later became friends but if she had her way, I would have been
expelled for something I didn’t do. That incident encouraged me to
champion causes of oppressed people. I was very popular among the male
students then. I was privileged enough to have meal vouchers which I
usually distributed among indigent students quietly though. Somehow, it
became known and I was known as someone that gave out meal vouchers. The
males were very warm with me and when some people felt females should
be put forward for the position of vice president of the students union,
my male friends approached me and encouraged me to contest with two
other female candidates. My votes doubled those of the two females put
together and that was how I emerged as first elected female vice
president of the students union.
So that was where the politics started?
Of course, yes. Actually, the politics
started from home. My father was a politician but of a special breed. He
was one of the three that refused to cross carpet in those days in
Lagos politics. He ran for election into the City Council as a councilor
or something and politics then was interesting. The highest then was to
twist names of opponents unlike the evil things politicians engage in
nowadays. There was no violence and Lagos politics was quite interesting
then. Later, my father went to the Western House of Assembly then as an
independent candidate representing Ekiti. He was NCNC but because he
could not run on its platform, he became an independent candidate. After
the crisis in the Western Region, he came back home and said he was
done with politics. He actually didn’t practise law as such; he quit
politics to go into business. That in a way helped in shaping my life,
that you don’t have to cut corners before you can amount to something in
life. Despite quitting politics when he did, God still blessed my
father with wealth.
When you came out of the university, did you work?
Interestingly, when I graduated, I was
not under any pressure to work as others who had family members to cater
for. My father left a will that all his children should be allowed to
attain any level of education they desired; he died in 1959. I was
living with an elder brother who was a judge. One day, he had guests
from a bank who held a meeting with him. I served them refreshment as a
dutiful sister and when he was introducing me to the guests, he said
here is my sister that just graduated from the University of Lagos. Not
that I didn’t want to work, in fact some of my mates were given
appointments right from campus; some entered the civil service but I
didn’t want that for my life. One of the guests engaged me in a
conversation and asked me what I studied and what I intended to do and I
said I didn’t know yet. The man asked me whether I would like to work
with them (They were from National Bank). He asked me to apply which I
did. I was interviewed and was given a job. Incidentally, my father was
one of the original directors of the bank. That was how I joined
National Bank. I was the first female university graduate the National
Bank employed and I was working with Mr. J A Adebayo who was working
directly with the General Manager. I joined banking as a senior
executive, working as his assistant. We were on the executive floor.
Later, I decided I wanted to go to operations and I was posted to
Ibadan. Before I left the National Bank, I wrote a letter warning that
with the underhand practices that I noticed, the bank might be heading
for trouble. Whether my letter was given credence or not, I didn’t wait
to see because immediately I dropped it, I went off to America for my
Masters. Then, it was very dangerous for anyone to write such a letter. I
already got my visa, arranged my travelling and I just took off as soon
as I put in my resignation and the warning letter. I went for my
Masters at Long Island University in America where the Central Bank of
Nigeria spotted and recruited me. In fact, when I came back with CBN, I
met some of my former colleagues on Broad Street who said National Bank
had not crumbled, just to remind me of my prediction but not long after,
the bank went into distress. I saw it coming especially when I was in
the supervision department. I was overseeing our operations in the
western region up to Asaba. I had to tour the branches to examine the
books and I observed a lot of bad practices going on at the National
Bank. Managers would just die in accidents and all that. For me, anytime
I was travelling, the driver would drive me out but as soon as we were
out of reach, I would take over the steering wheel and I warned my
driver to keep the knowledge to himself. So at the branches, they would
not even want me to check the books, they had already prepared gifts for
me to take back. They would put all sorts in my car but I would just
distribute all those things to women along the road. My driver was not
happy but I compensated him by buying things for him with my own money.
God just gave me that vision to be very careful but I did not remain so
long in the department before I asked to be transferred to operations
but the little I saw informed the warning letter I wrote.
In all, how many years did you spend with the National Bank?
I was with the National Bank from 1970 to
1973 and I had two promotions. I worked with Mr. Adebayo who was a
disciplinarian and it impacted so much on me. He was a strict boss but
very kind and knowledgeable. We were young and we were the toast then
but I never experienced any sexual harassment or any senseless
propositions from men. I worked with men who were disciplined and being a
female university graduate was such a big deal then. The men knew I was
on the same level with them and nobody dared tell me any nonsense; the
respect was there. I was not even the kind of person to tell nonsense;
men then found me intimidating to ask out even though I had more male
friends than the females. Many females always wondered how I found it
easy to relate to men which was not easy for most of them then. Even for
you to say you wanted to befriend me, you had to really think about it.
In fact, I had a man who came to me and said he had really been
admiring me and I then asked him to say exactly what he wanted. You
know, girls would not ask you what you want, they already assume that
they know what you want. But in my own case, I would ask you to state
precisely what you wanted and pointedly. Along the line, people would
malign you if they could not get you. There was nobody I could not
approach. I remember walking in to meet Mr. Ola Vincent then at CBN that
I wanted to be in operations. He said he had seen my letter but that he
considered it uncommon to take women there. He said supposing I was
transferred to a very far place in the east and I told him I had worked
in a commercial bank and knew what operation was all about. He shook his
head and asked, ‘when are you getting married?’ I told him I would get
married; in fact I came back from America engaged but that would not
stop me from going anywhere I was transferred. I had that kind of
relationship with men which many women didn’t find it easy unless when
they were in bed with them. I always told them that I would rather use
the brain God gave me instead of using bed to entice men. I told them
that by the time I started doing that, the grace of God would desert me.
So in my career as a banker, I didn’t mix work with bed and this did
not endear me to the opposite sex. At CBN, I would say I was one of
those who made women to be considered for positions and be posted to
operations. I would wear trousers to work but I was sanctioned for it. I
was told I could not wear trousers to work but I told them that I found
it easier than wearing skirts that would expose my legs and cause
distractions. But I was told that was not CBN culture but today, women
wear trousers to work.
But eventually, a man summoned enough courage to talk to you and got engaged with you…
Oh, along the line, I had boyfriends that
other females snatched from me; maybe I was not accommodating enough
and the men found other girls more accommodating. My husband I met in
America when I went to do my Masters. He was a graduate assistant in the
university and he was among the panel that interviewed me. There were
four of them sitting and I noticed that he was looking at me and because
of that, I didn’t want him to be the one to interview me. Even though
my turn fell to the man next to him, he still said hello, where are you
from? I almost didn’t answer him but to keep his eyes off me, I said I
was from Ivory Coast. Interestingly, he believed me and he lost interest
immediately. Then, he was befriending a Jamaican girl. I too thought he
was a black American without realising he was a Nigerian. One day, I
was chatting away with a Yoruba guy, Peter Adeniji on the corridor on my
way to the library and I didn’t know he passed by. After the chatting,
he went to meet Adeniji to ask about the Ivory Coast girl that was
chatting with him in Yoruba. Adeniji told him that I was an Isale Eko
girl and laughed that I told him that I was from Ivory Coast and he
believed it. Then, I was just coming from a relationship that went awry
and didn’t want anything to do with men. Adeniji actually introduced us
and we clicked. Even though he was Ojikutu, he left for America from
Liberia. From the day one that my husband met me, he made up his mind to
woo me and make me his wife. I left Nigeria not to come back for a long
time and I asked him to go and visit having been away for a long time.
But he insisted we got engaged before leaving. A lot of pressure was put
on him to get another girl when he got to Nigeria but he stood his
ground and waited for me. He fenced everyone off with my big picture in
the living room and told them he already had a fiancé.
We learnt you had challenge at a time in your marriage…
Oh yes, it took me a long time to bear a
child. I would conceive but I was losing the pregnancies. It was a big
challenge but my husband stood solidly by me. There was this pressure
from one of his sisters who wanted to control everything but God took
control. My mother-in-law was the best; she stood by me throughout
because that was the time I was having a rough time at my place of work.
After leaving CBN, I went to head the Lagos State Transport Company
which was a turbulent terrain. I took my discipline there but I met a
lot of resistance from the workers and they embarked on a 21-day strike,
demanding that I should be removed. I incurred their wrath when I
stopped them from stealing tokens and diverting routes. I didn’t know
some people were making money with leave allowances, so I insisted that
anyone going on leave should have their leave allowance. That stopped
funds they were using for business. I incurred the wrath of the board
who wanted us to give contracts to people who would not perform or to
buy things at exorbitant prices. So, I was up against the entire
organisation and they planned a strike. Alhaji Lateef Jakande was the
governor then. My board chairman, Mr. Soetan was with me, he understood
everything; there were politicians on the board who said they must make
money to recoup what they spent on campaign. Jakande investigated and
decided to shut down the place. At that time, Lagos transportation
depended on LSTC as there were no yellow buses then. Then, the military
was in power at the centre and because of the strike, I was invited to a
meeting with General Musa Yar’Adua at Dodan Barracks. Jakande said he
would not remove me; the workers were sackedand he said whoever was
interested in working should reapply. That was when I decided to go back
to CBN but Mr. Soetan told Jakande not to allow me to go. Jakande went
on air to say he had appointed me as Controller of Estates. He said the
problems of Cof O would be solved once and for all as he had put a woman
who knew her onions in charge. Coupled with the difficulty in bearing a
child and pressure of work, my mother-in-law stood by me and pampered
me. But to God be the glory, I was blessed with a child when I was
appointed as executive director of the Bank for Commerce and Industry by
the Babangida administration. I don’t wish any woman in marriage to be
barren because our society is not kind at all.
How did you become the deputy governor?
That is another story. God has a way of
rewarding hard work. At work, I was known for hard work and I followed
assignments to the letter; some liked me for it while others loathed me
for it. When politics came back and they were looking for a female
deputy governorship candidate to pair with Sir Michael Otedola in the
Nigeria Republican Convention, people who apparently had followed my
track record recommended me. I was not an active politician then but a
civil servant. I understand that when I was suggested and some argued
that I was not a Muslim, Dr. Babatunde Fadipe who was close to Otedola
campaign said I was a Muslim and mentioned my Muslim name, Sinatu. All
along, I had been bearing Aderoju Ojikutu. My nomination was well
received and got positive reaction and that was how I was contacted and
drawn into politics. Interestingly, my work with the Cof O helped a
great deal particularly in areas like Alimosho, and the new areas where
people said they got their Cof O because of me. My candidature boosted
Otedola’s fortune. I also learnt that Jakande played a role even from
the prison then.
So, how was the office of the deputy governor?
The office of the deputy governor is what
the governor wants it to be. If the governor does not want the deputy
governor to exist, it will not exist and that is very sad. A good
governor will use his deputy to the best advantage to assist in
governance and the deputy too should not do anything to undermine her
boss. It also depends on how you come about your deputy; the office is
what the governor wants according to the constitution and until they
assign some specific roles to it, the situation of rancor or redundancy
will not change. There are some traditional roles that the deputy should
handle or there should be an understanding between the governor and the
deputy to work together. A deputy should be as qualified as the
governor to enhance governance.
But did you work together with Otedola without any rancour?
We worked together but I was not allowed
to apply the knowledge and the vision I carried to the office. There was
a time that I had to say I was not a mere mirror in the office; we had
people who wanted to be deputy governor more than the deputy. They had a
way of going to the governor to say things to make him feel bad. They
made it as if I wanted to overshadow him which was not so. I was very
visible and unfortunately that proved to be my undoing. Anytime they
wanted anything from Baba, they went to him and told him things to upset
him, painting a picture that I was doing more than what I should do.
Then, Lagos was saying we were too slow and I was trying to make the
governor realise that the complaints from the populace were becoming
disturbing but some people had a different opinion. At a point, the
secretary to the government and myself were invited by Oba Oyekan
because we were from the Island and were not relating well. I said that
by the time I was done, I wanted to be able to walk on the street of
Lagos without being stoned. At a point, I asked for a medical leave and
thank God for that move, Baba and I would probably have had a showdown.
If I did not endure and fought, probably that would have put paid to the
idea of considering women for the post of deputy governor in the state.
Was it out of bitterness that you took Lagos State to court over pension?
No, I fought for my right. I actually did
that from looking at the plights of the former public office holders.
The Federal Government gave directives to make provisions for pension
and you now made your own and say the law starts from the time of
Tinubu; it is like they are saying there are two constitutions. I asked
for my entitlements by first discussing with Raji Fasola and he said I
should go and put it into writing which I did. I waited for two years
without any response. When I sent a reminder, I got a letter that said I
was not qualified. I went to court as the last resort and I got
judgement that they should pay me. The government went on appeal which
they have abandoned now. But the new governor has promised to do
something about it.
As the former deputy governor, how did you feel when you were declared wanted for fraud about two years ago?
That was a very terrible low moment in my
life. I informed the police about my travel plans even after I had
repaid part of the money. This is what happened. I had forgotten about
my husband’s plot of land in Lekki, so some people approached a relative
of my husband with a Cof O which they claimed was for my husband’s land
and she informed me. I invited my agent to investigate the land and he
came back to say that the land was still vacant. But unfortunately, our
own plot of land had been occupied by someone else while the agent
mistook the vacant one as our own and a transaction took place. It was a
genuine mistake and when my attention was called to it and the buyer
demanded for a refund, I paid some and promised to balance up when I got
some funds I was expecting. I never knew that some people were bent on
tarnishing my reputation and blew it out of proportion. They said I had
put the fraud money into my trading; I am not a trader. As I said, I
informed the police I was travelling only to hear that I had been
declared wanted. We settled the case anyway but I am in court over my
husband’s land. We are still in court.
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